Curie institute located in Paris, France is one of the most significant biological and biophysical research institutes which also focuses on cell biology and oncology. This institute specializes in breast cancers, retinoblastoma, childhood cancers, sarcomas, proton therapy, uveal melanoma, lung cancer, cancer in the elderly, and many more.
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Introduction to Curie Institute:
The biggest European oncology research focus and two best in class emergency clinics. Curie Institute(IC) is an a-list Comprehensive Cancer research Center with two malignancy clinics and multidisciplinary disease research focus joining research in science, hereditary qualities, delicate issue material science, natural and therapeutic science.
Curie institute has many facilities, including high-throughput sequencing (NGS), bioinformatics, elite computational group, just as admittance to huge clinical information bases and test assortments. The medical clinic bunch of this institute establishes a significant disease community, treating in excess of 13000 malignant growth patients each year.
Cancer hospital Paris is one of the most dynamic French communities for early clinical preliminaries in oncology and is a pioneer in exactness medication. IC fuses a well prestigious fundamental science grounds for malignant growth research just as a huge translational science (and omics) stage. It is a reference community with a staff of > 3000 (>200 clinical) people engaged with tolerant consideration, exploration, and training just as likewise having a function in disease counteraction.
Its yearly burden is of > 12.000 new patients. IC runs a colposcopy facility. IC has a total electronic record since 2000 (430,000 records – in excess of 10 million reports) and organized information bases, specifically for bosom malignancy patients (60,000 cases), with over 10 years follow-up.
Research:
The establishment presently works a few examination units in participation with public exploration organizations CNRS and INSERM. There is a few hundred examination staff at the institute. Institute Curie doesn’t offer college degrees, yet grants PhDs and utilizes numerous postdoctoral understudies close by its perpetual staff. It is also a college constitute for University PSL.
The starting of Curie Institute:
Marie Curie, along with her better half Pierre Curie and Henri Becquerel, won the 1903 Nobel Prize in material science. The Nobel grant was for their work on radioactivity.
The Curie couple found radioactivity with polonium and radium in 1898. Then again, Becquerel found radioactivity through his examinations with uranium.
On December 12, 1909, the University of Paris and Institut Pasteur made the Radium Institute for Marie Curie. The research facility was set-up only a couple of blocks from the School of Industrial Physics and Chemistry.
The Curies found radioactivity with polonium and radium in this present school’s research facility eleven years earlier.
The revelation of X-rays by Roentgen was a defining moment in diagnostics. It empowered the exact assessment of inward organs up to this point totally blocked off for examination. To begin with, it got conceivable to imagine the bones (one of the principal X-rays in history was an X-ray of the hand of Roentgen’s better half; at that point, after the presentation of different media (barium supper, iodine arrangements) different organs could likewise be envisioned: the wholesome plot, biliary courses, and veins.
The Radium Institute’s establishing was to examine radioactivity and its applications in material science, science, science, and medication.
In 1911, Marie Curie was the sole beneficiary of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for confining unadulterated metallic radium and deciding its nuclear mass.
The curie model:
At the core of the Curie model which commends the “research – care” continuum, this European accreditation is the product of an arrangement of persistent improvement that is essential for the MC21 foundation venture. This is the first run through throughout the entire existence of Curie institute that accreditation covers all the foundation’s units: the Hospital Group, the Research Center, and the Head Office.
Evolution of radiotherapy:
With time the curie institute has progressed in radiotherapy and has been able to relate it with other branches of medicine to create more convincing and satisfying results in those fields. The fields include proper and early diagnosis of cancer, prevention of the spread of cancer to cells and tissues of other not affected organs of the body, to eliminate the cancer cells from the body by providing proper treatment.
The discoveries of Marie Curie have advanced and evolved over the past 100 years. Radiotherapy is thriving with the revolutions of modern medical imaging and information technology. With expanding medical technologies, radiotherapy is now more preferable both by patients and physicians to achieve a more accurate and satisfying result. For future therapies, the curie institute plans on applying nanoparticle technology in radiotherapy.
The economic model of the curie institute:
The economic model of Curie institute is categorized by multiple financing sources. This institute has a vast income source making it financially independent and capable of running desirable experiments and missions successfully.
French national health insurance fund provides the main resources. The funds are provided for the following innovations:
- To provide proper treatment, according to the rate and volume of the treatment required to be given to the patient basing on the degree or level of disease. This is maintained on a national level.
- To contribute and participate in public health interests, this includes educating the people of the nation and making them aware of the specific diseases and how to seek proper treatment.
Public and semi-public: Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR), Institut National du Cancer (INCa), Île-de-France local gathering, European Research Council (ERC) and European Commission.
Private: benefactors, noble cause associations that help clinical examination (Ligue Contre le Cancer, ARC establishment for disease research, Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale), modern organizations for licenses, coordinated efforts and organizations.
The Marie Curie Networks is one of the primary columns in the European Union’s Horizon 2020 program for greatness in science and development. In past rounds, definitely in excess of 1,500 applications were produced using all through the EU. This year, less than seven percent of the applications were effective. Counting this new organization, Bielefeld University is currently partaking in a sum of six Marie Curie Networks and it is going two of them as an organizer.
Contribution of Curie institute:
IC is guaranteed by Inca (Institut public du malignancy) to lead early clinical preliminaries. It has a specialized stage controlling all parts of clinical examination, a clinical information base, and a division of measurements and of the study of disease transmission.
Upheld by a worldwide prestigious examination place, IC sends a task of programmed organizing and information joining including omics, clinical and imaging information.
IC has a bioinformatics stage (Dr. Emmanuel Barrillot) guaranteeing the turn of events and arrangement of programmed pipelines for high-throughput information examination, and a sub-atomic stage (marked in 2006 by INCa) and facilitated by Dr. Olivier Delattre and Dr. Ivan Bièche tried in excess of 3,000 patients in 2013 for sub-atomic prescient tests. This stage produces atomic information that should be crossed over to the patient’s clinical record.
The curie institute has played a vital role in developing radiotherapy. Now-a-days radiotherapy is applied in various fields of medical science. Not only for the treatment of cancer but also for the treatment of other diseases.
Radiotherapy is also used in the diagnosis of various diseases like early diagnosis of tumors and ulcers. The early diagnosis of these diseases helps to prevent the deterioration of the diseases. One can also get treatment for backache by radiotherapy. This is mostly applicable to elderly people suffering from arthritis.
The contribution of the Curie institute in the field of radiotherapy is diverse. They are taking steps towards new innovations by relating various branches of medical science such as nanoparticles, biomedical, etc. with radiotherapy.
They are further working for the future of radiotherapy so that it becomes easily accessible and acceptable by people all over the world. They have made a pivotal contribution to evolving radiotherapy all around the world.
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